What is the proper Bowling Pin Setup?
Looking to learn how to set up bowling pins?
What are the essential elements you should know!
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Table of Contents
Bowling Pin Setup
Curious to understand the bowling pin layout?
In a typical game of bowling, the bowling pins are laid out in an equilateral triangle as follows:

There are ten pins in total where the first pin is called the head pin.
All other pins are placed behind the head pin forming the triangular setup.
Arrangement
How do you set up bowling pins?
The bowling pins are arranged in triangular formation where the first pin is the closest to the bowler.
The bowling pins are arranged as follows:
- One pin is in the first row (headpin)
- Two pins are in the second row (Pins 2 and 3)
- Three pins are in the third row (Pins 4, 5, and 6)
- Four pins are in the fourth row (Pins 7, 8, 9, and 10)
The bowling pin set up is depicted in the following diagram:

The place where the bowling pins are arranged is called the bowling deck.
Once a set of 10 pins are placed on the bowling deck, we refer to that as a “rack”.
Numbering
Each bowling pin is assigned a number so it can easily be identified.
The first pin, or headpin, is Pin Number 1.
All the other pins behind the head pin are numbered consecutively from Pin Number 2 to Pin Number 10.
Here is a diagram showing the pin numbering:

Spacing
The bowling pins setup follows an equilateral triangle formation.
The space between the pins that are next to each other is 12 inches.
For example, let’s look at the bowling pins set up between the head pin and Pins 2 and 3:

The space between pins that are placed one behind another is 20.75 inches.
For example, let’s look at the bowling pins layout between the head pin and Pin 5, Pin 2 and 8, or Pin 3 and 9:

The side of the pin rack is 36 inches.
Here is the bowling pin setup diagram showing the space between the head pin and Pin 10, head pin and Pin 7, and Pin 7 and Pin 10:

Terminology
Just so we are clear with the terminology, let’s go over some of the key terms.
The “head pin” is the pin closest to the bowler forming the front edge of the triangular-shaped pin rack.
A “pin rack” refers to a set of ten pins.
A “pin deck” refers to the area on the bowling lane where the pins are actually placed.
A “pinsetter” is a machine that automatically sets bowling pins back to their original position.
Takeaways
How are bowling pins set up?
Let’s look at a summary of our findings.
Bowling Pin Setup
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